%! % Cluff NW Canal Preliminary Field Notes cluffcn1fn.psl ---> cluffnwcn1fn.pdf % Copyright c 2016 by Don Lancaster & Synergetics, Box 809, Thatcher, AZ, 85552 % (928) 428-4073 Email: don@tinaja.com Website: http://www.tinaja.com % Consulting services available http://www.tinaja.com/info01.html % Linking welcome. Reposting expressly forbidden. % All commercial rights and all electronic media rights ~fully~ reserved. % Linking usually welcome. Reposting expressly forbidden. Version 1.1 % Contained here are the preliminary field notes of the CluffNW Canal, one % of an incredibly sophisticated group of bajada hanging canals in the % Safford Valley area. By using a -F -R trailer on Acrobat XI Distiller as % noted below,reads and writes can be restored. This allows expanded click-thru % images to be auto executed from within a .psl file internal to Distiller. % Other benefits include auto positioning and tracking and click-thru management % that combines full resolution images with reasonable file sizes. % Be sure embeded Stone fonts are properly set! You will also need an image copy of % http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/smith1_map.jpg moved to an % appropriate directory on your pc as noted below. % This pre Distills both automatic urls AND jpeg image clickthru conversion! % JavaScript nav buttons still need added in full Acrobat % see http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/button.js for button insertion code %%%%%%%%% % This comment is a reminder that Distiller needs a /F /R to use disk files %%%%%%%%% % Define and alter your full gonzo.ps path reminder here It might be % C:/Users/don/Desktop/Dist-FR/gonzo.ps % Preplace gonzo.ps from http://www.tinaja.com/post01.shtml#gonzo to above directory % Make sure there are no previously active instances of distiller. % Then run distiller ONLY from % "C:\Program Files (x86)/Adobe/Acrobat 11.0/Acrobat/acrodist.exe" /F /R run % Then drag and drop this file into Distiller. %%%%%%%%% % Set Directory Headers %%%%%%%% /gonzodirectory (C:\\Users\\don\\Desktop\\Dist-FR\\) store % dbl rvse slashes for ps /imagelocaldirectory (C:/Users/don/Desktop/canal/images/) store % sin fwd slashes for win /imageremotedirectory (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/images/) store % sin fwd slashes for chrome % mergestr merges the two top stack strings into one top stack string /mergestr {2 copy length exch length add string dup dup 4 3 roll 4 index length exch putinterval 3 1 roll exch 0 exch putinterval} def %%%%%%%%% % This code activates gonzo utilities for this document %%%%%%%%% % Required preload of gonzo.ps and adjusted for your machine per above. % web gonzo can be found at http://www.tinaja.com/gonzo.ps gonzodirectory (gonzo.ps) mergestr run % double reverse slashes in PS! /guru { gonzo begin ps.util.1 begin printerror nuisance begin} def guru % activate gonzo utilities %%%%%%%%%% % This code locks pdfmark commands out of a PostScript printer. %%%%%%%%%% /pdfmark where {pop}{userdict /pdfmark /cleartomark load put} ifelse %%%%%%%%%% % This code changes the page size to smaller 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defer call of url builder ] cvx % complete deferred proc printlist exch 3 index exch % stuff into gonzo printlist put exch 1 add exch % increment gonzo list count } def % /makeurl generates the pdfmark, receiving a {(urlstring) makeurl}. % Note that it is not called until formatted printlist time... /urlover 0.2 def % fraction of hot area over bounds /makeurl { /cururlname exch store % save the url string mark % start pdfmark currentfont /ScaleMatrix get 3 get /fsize exch store % guess height /Rect [ urlx fsize urlover mul sub % set box left x urly fsize urlover mul sub % set box left y currentpoint exch fsize urlover mul add exch fsize add ] /Border [ 0 0 0] % [0 0 0 ] = none; [0 0 2] = debug /Color [ .7 0 0 ] /Action <> /Subtype /Link /ANN % annotation type pdfmark % call pdf operators } def % /makeurlx generates the box specific pdfmark, receiving % a {(urlstring) makeurl}. % Note that it is not called until formatted printlist time... /makeurlx { /cururlnamex exch store % save the url string mark % start pdfmark /Rect [ xpos % set box left x ypos 0.9 sub % set box left y xpos 2.8 add % box right x ypos 0.9 sub 2.8 add % box right y ] /Border [ 0 0 0] % [0 0 0 ] = none; [0 0 2] = debug /Color [ .7 0 0 ] /Action <> /Subtype /Link /ANN % annotation type pdfmark % call pdf operators } def %%%%%%%%%%% % This code inserts color effects mid line %%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%% COMPACT VERSION OF COLORIZER II %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% /settint {dup /currenttint exch store 5.999 mul dup floor cvi /&cbar exch store dup floor sub /&cwt exch store [ {/setgray [ /dup cvx 0.3 &cwt 0.59 mul add /ge cvx [1 /exch cvx &cwt 0.59 mul 0.30 add /sub cvx 1 &cwt sub 0.59 mul 0.11 add /div cvx /dup cvx 1 &cwt sub /mul cvx &cwt /add cvx /exch cvx ] cvx [ &cwt 0.59 mul 0.3 add /div cvx /dup cvx &cwt /mul cvx 0] cvx /ifelse cvx /setrgbcolor cvx] cvx /def cvx} {/setgray [/dup cvx 0.59 1 &cwt sub 0.3 mul add /ge cvx [1 &cwt sub 0.3 mul 0.59 add /sub cvx &cwt 0.3 mul 0.11 add /div cvx /dup cvx &cwt 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0.11 add /div cvx /dup cvx &cwt /mul cvx /exch cvx 0 /exch cvx ] cvx /ifelse cvx /setrgbcolor cvx ] cvx /def cvx} {/setgray [ /dup cvx 0.30 1 &cwt sub 0.11 mul add /ge cvx[ 1 /exch cvx 1 &cwt sub 0.11 mul 0.30 add /sub cvx &cwt 0.11 mul 0.59 add /div cvx /dup cvx &cwt /mul cvx 1 &cwt sub /add cvx ] cvx [ 1 &cwt sub 0.11 mul 0.30 add /div cvx /dup cvx 1 &cwt sub /mul cvx 0 /exch cvx] cvx /ifelse cvx /setrgbcolor cvx ] cvx /def cvx} ] &cbar get exec exec} bind def /beige {0.11 settint} def % examples of convenience operators /aqua {0.52 settint} def /blue {0.67 settint} def /lime {0.44 settint} def %%%%%%%%%%% % This code converts a .JPG image into a PS image %%%%%%%%%%% /jpegimageprocwithlink { % hoffset voffset hres vres urlfrom urlto save /snap2 exch def /inurllink exch store % grab link filename /infilename exch store % grab passed pix file /photoscale exch store /vpixels exch store /hpixels exch store % (\nvpixels = )print vpixels == % (\nhpixels = )print hpixels == % (\photoscale = ) print photoscale == % (\ninurllink = ) print inurllink == % (\ninfilemane = ) print infilename == translate % adjust position for final figure ??? inurllink setareaurl % autolink sizing /DeviceRGB setcolorspace % pick color model 0 0 translate % set page position hpixels vpixels scale % magnify unit square photoscale dup scale /infile infilename (r) file def % establish input read file /Data {infile /DCTDecode filter} def % define a data source << % start image dicationary /ImageType 1 % always one /Width hpixels % JPEG width in pixels /Height vpixels % JPEG height in pixels /ImageMatrix [hpixels 0 0 vpixels neg 0 vpixels ] /DataSource Data % proc to get filtered JPEG /BitsPerComponent 8 % color resolution /Decode [0 1 0 1 0 1] % per red book 4.10 >> image % call the image operator ypos snap2 restore /ypos exch def } def /setareaurl { % for auto include routine /cururlname exch store mark % start pdfmark /Rect [ 0 0 hpixels photoscale mul vpixels photoscale mul ] /Border [ 0 0 0] % [0 0 0 ] = none; [0 0 2] = debug /Color [ .7 0 0 ] /Action <> /Subtype /Link /ANN % annotation type pdfmark % call pdf operators } def %%%%%%%%%%% % This code inserts a PS figure proc into a fixed location %%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%% % This code autopositions a PS figure proc %%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%% % This image code for sequential pages %%%%%%%%%%% /startnewpage { black beige 0.35 setgray 21 -2.5 (|3\320|j|j) ggnum 20 string cvs mergestr (|j |j) mergestr pagenum 10 string cvs mergestr (|j|j\320) mergestr cc aqua showpage %% start next page /pagenum pagenum 1 add store 50 50 10 setgrid % create grid % 30 40 showgrid setpagefonts font1 textleft texttop } def %%%%%%%%%%% % These code snippets do various things %%%%%%%%%%% /tinton1 {mark 0.33 /setgray cvx] cvx printlist exch 3 index exch put exch 1 add exch} def /tintoff {mark 0 /setgray cvx] cvx printlist exch 3 index exch put exch 1 add exch} def /to {tinton1 aqua font6} store /tx {tintoff black font1} store /su {surl} store %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% document specific resources start here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%% % define url's to be generated ... ---> % zzzz <---- search marker %%%%%%%%% << % main crossfeed list... /veechfn (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/veechcan1fn.pdf) /tugoodfn (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/tugoodcan1fn.pdf) /smithfn (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/smithcan1fn.pdf) /sandfn (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/tugoodcan1fn.pdf) /lefthandfn (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/lefthcan1fn.pdf) /minorditchfn (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/minorditch1fn.pdf) /freemanfn (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/freemancan1fn.pdf) /cluffnwfn (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/field_notes/cluffnwcan1fn.pdf) /tinsamp1 (http://www.tinaja.com/tinsamp1.shtml) /whtnu15 (http://www.tinaja.com/whtnu15.shtml) /mtgraham (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Graham) /azland (https://land.az.gov/) /azgf (https://azgfdportal.az.gov/) /rosetta (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone) /gradeall (http://www.gradall.com/) /weir (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weir) /googleearth (http://www.google.com/earth/) /acme (http://mapper.acme.com/) /octave (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Octave_(1983)) /anasazai (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Pueblo_peoples) /aqueduct (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_(water_supply)) /AZrepublic (http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/20130223arizona-hanging-canal-mystery.html) /bajada (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajada_(geography)) /cnf (http://www.fs.usda.gov/coronado/) /association (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_association) /ccc (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps) /glyphspair (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/cansum1.pdf) /grids (http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid1582.htm) /gurgrm01 (http://www.tinaja.com/gurgrm01.shtml) /hohokam (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohokam) /hunt (http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/40035308?uid=3739552&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21103435122901) /joanna (www.azcentral.com/opinions/articles/20130226editorial-admiring-our-forebears.html) /lefthand (http://www.tinaja.com/glib/lefthand.pdf) /maildon (mailto:don@tinaja.com) /mailneely (mailto:neelyja@utexas.edu) /mimbres (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimbres_culture#Mimbres_culture) /mongollon (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogollon_culture) /murphy (http://www.tinaja.com/glib/neely1.pdf) /newhang3 (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/newhang3.pdf) /tinsamp1 (http://www.tinaja.com/tinsamp1.shtml) /newhangshow3 (http://www.tinaja.com/canal/newhangshow3.pdf) /pinalino (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinale%C3%B1o_Mountains) /prebajada (http://www.tinaja.com/glib/prebajada.pdf) /safford (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safford,_Arizona) /salado (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salado_culture) /scs (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service) /stratigraphy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy) /tinaja (http://www.tinaja.com) /usatoday (http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/02/24/hanging-canals-whet-appetite-for-ancient-history/1941797) /waterlevel (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_level) /whtnu15 (http://www.tinaja.com/whtnu15.shtml) >> {mark exch /eurl cvx ] cvx def} forall %%%%%%%%%% % define fonts and main document gonzo params %%%%%%%%%% /setpagefonts { /cstretch 0.015 def /sstretch 0.015 def /font0 /StoneSans-Bold 1.6 gonzofont /font1 /StoneSans 0.95 gonzofont /font2 /StoneSans [0.95 0 0.25 0.95 0 0 ] gonzofont /font4 /StoneSans 0.85 gonzofont /font3 /StoneSans-Bold 0.85 gonzofont /font6 /StoneSans-Bold 0.85 gonzofont /font7 /StoneSans-Bold 1.05 gonzofont % subheaders /font8 /StoneSans-Bold [0.65 0 0 0.65 0 0.4] gonzofont /font9 /StoneSans-Bold 1.05 gonzofont /txtwide 36 store /yinc 1.2 store /kern 0.1 store /texttop 51 store /textleft 3 store /amacro {(zy0) stringmacro /ypos ypos ypara add def} def % start drop cap /bmacro {(iFy1) stringmacro /ypos ypos ypara add def} def % finish drop cap } store /nogrid {true} store /ggnum (Smith Canal Log) store % header for pagenumber /pagenum 1 def % initial pagenumber %%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Image common code for sequential pages %%%%%%%%%%%%%% /imagecommoncode { /font6 /StoneSans [2.4 0 0 2.8 0 0 ] gonzofont /font7 /StoneSans 1.2 gonzofont /green { 0 0.4 0 setrgbcolor} store /black { 0 0 0 setrgbcolor } store % text image link [ /Rect [2.0 42.2 39 44.2] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI imageurl >> /Border [0 0 0] /Color [1 1 1] /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark % gps image link [ /Rect [2.0 40.1 39 42.1] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI acmegpsurl >> /Border [0 0 0] /Color [1 1 1] /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark % image image link [ /Rect [2 13.7 39 38.6] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI imageurl >> /Border [0 0 0] /Color [1 1 1] /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark /blue {0 0 1 setrgbcolor} store % not sure why these are needed here /setblue {mark 0 0 1 /setrgbcolor cvx ] cvx printlist exch 3 index exch put exch 1 add exch} store /setblack {mark 0 0 0 /setrgbcolor cvx ] cvx printlist exch 3 index exch put exch 1 add exch} store 0 47.5 (|6|/green ) imagename mergestr cl 0 45 (|7|/green ) imagetitle mergestr cl blue 3 42.8 (|7|/setblue ) imageurl mergestr cl 3 40.6 (|7|/setblue ) imagegps mergestr cl black } store %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% actual page content starts here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%% % title page %%%%%%%%%%%%% 50 50 10 setgrid false {40 55 showgrid} if setpagefonts /pm 1.5 store beige 20 48.3 0.7 add % 1 sub (|/to |0Some |jCluff Northwest |jCanal)cc 20 46.3 0.7 add % 1 sub (|/to |0Preliminary |jField |jNotes) cc black font1 textleft 44 (|/to |6Don Lancaster|/tx |1and |/to |6Dr. James Neely|1|/tx Synergetics, Box 809, Thatcher, AZ 85552 copyright c2016 pub 1/16 All rights reserved |/surl |6http://www.tinaja.com|/tinaja |/surl don@tinaja.com|1|/maildon and |6|/surl neelyja@utexas.edu|1|/mailneely |/to (928) 428-4073|/tx |1and |/to (575) 686-0098 |/to |0T|/tx |khe abandoned Cluff Northwest Canal complex is the largest presently known and highest tech historic probable redevelopment of the Safford Basin |/su |6bajada|1|/bajada |/su |6prehistoric canals|1|/tinsamp1 on |/surl |6Arizona State Land|1|/azland , |/su |6Arizona Game & Fish|1|/azgf , and private lands in the Ash Creek and Cluff Ponds area of |/surl |6Mount Graham|1|/mtgraham \274 ) cl /imageurl (http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=32.82585,-109.84637&z=17&t=H&marker0=32.82698%2C-109.84648%2C7.9%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker1=32.82253%2C-109.84796%2C8.4%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker2=32.82653%2C-109.84589%2C7.9%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker3=32.82806%2C-109.84609%2C7.8%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker4=32.82386%2C-109.84690%2C8.3%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker5=32.82510%2C-109.84639%2Cunnamed&marker6=32.82879%2C-109.84499%2C7.7%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker7=32.82413%2C-109.84815%2C8.3%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker8=32.82496%2C-109.84814%2C8.2%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker9=32.83043%2C-109.84474%2Cunnamed&marker10=32.82627%2C-109.84682%2C8.0%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ&marker11=32.82753%2C-109.84583%2C7.8%20km%20SxSW%20of%20Pima%20AZ) store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw_map.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file gsave 10 9.8 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 596 719 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.293 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink grestore 3 8.8 (|y|p |h The original prehistoric canal route is believed to have started either at a presently unexplored Ash Creek abandoned modern triple headgate found at |/to N 32.81316 W 109.8489|/tx , or along the creek somewhat further North. |h While partially unexplored, the original goes past a possibly related historic pvc pipe at |/to N 32.82418 W 109.84813|/tx , apparently continuing on to presently unlocated fields in the |/to N 32.82982 W 109.84401|/tx area. The presumed length is believed to be well beyond 0.6 miles or 1 kilometer with an elevation change of 3122 to 3108 feet. The original field destinations remain undetermined. ) cl startnewpage /tabs [2 14.5 9.5] store 3 50.5 (|p|y Crucial to the area canal research, two short reaches of the believed original predecessor canals apparently can be found at |/to N 32.82634 W 109.84682|/tx and at |/to N 32.82880 W 109.84499|/tx , based on their small size, their stone age hand tool compatibility, and significantly lower construct energies. |h These are felt to be strong |/su |6Rosetta Stone|1|/rosetta like evidence that most, and possibly all, historic bajada canals did in fact adapt prehistoric origins. A similar grouping of high energy and low energy constructs can be found in the |/su |6Minor Ditch|1|/minorditchfn field notes and elsewhere. Major historic rework seems to have obliterated much of the Cluff NW original prehistoric evidence. |h Presumed is that an original prehistoric canal was refurbished historically. And then its size and capabilities were substantially improved by a major new channel diversion to the east. Portions of the eastern rework were huge and unusually single walled. The size and construction energy required strongly suggests |/su |6Gradall|1|/gradeall class mechanics. |h Little doubt seems to remain in telling the difference between prehistoric and historic constructs, based on hugely obvious differences in size and the required construction energy. But these differences become obvious only when a remnant original reach remains as part of a new construct. |h The second and much larger historical refurb begins in Ash Creek somewhere near |/to N 32.82386 W 109.84690|/tx , crosses the wash with a new inverted siphon at |/to N 32.82386 W 109.84690|/tx , crosses over the prehistoric route somewhere around |/to N 32.82811 W 109.84583|/tx , and apparently continued a long distance north to grouped rectangular and cardinal aligned fields surrounding the |/to N 32.83692 |/to W109.84221|/tx . |h Some significant technological features of the second historic rebuild include several strange concrete |/su |6Y Weirs|1|/tx possibly used as one foot high anti-erosion or speed regulating dams, a pair of inverted wash crossing siphons, a possible tailwater routing, and large and cardinal oriented obviously historic rectangular fields. |h The second rework seems to be 4 kilometers or 2.5 miles long with elevations from 3140 to 3040 feet. ) cl startnewpage 3 50.5 (|p|y |h Some observed features of the prehistoric Cluff NW Canal include\274 |h |t |/to N 32.81496 W 109.84920|/tx |tAlternate Ash Creek takein point. |h |t |/to N 32.81496 W 109.84920|/tx |tMore likely unexplored takein point |h |t |/to N 32.82410 W 109.84816|/tx |tPossibly related PVC pipe. |h |t |/to N 32.82505 W 109.84810|/tx |tStart of explored canal portion. |h |t |/to N 32.82631 W 109.84680|/tx |tApparently intact prehistoric reach. |h |t |/to N 32.82806 W 109.84589|/tx |tPossible crossing of second historic refurb. |h |t |/to N 32.82875 W 109.84502|/tx |tApparently intact prehistoric reach. |h Observed features of the second refurb of the Cluff NW Canal include\274 |h |h |t |/to N 32.82376 W 109.84706|/tx |tPossible unexplored takein point. |h |t |/to N 32.82508 W 109.84640|/tx |rRoad crossing. |h |t |/to N 32.82649 W 109.84586|/tx |tY-weir and inverted siphon at wash. |h |t |/to N 32.82806 W 109.84589|/tx |tPossible original canal crossing. |h |t |/to N 32.83043 W 109.84473|/tx |tNumerous Y-Weir flow structures. |h |t |/to N 32.83673 W 109.84239|/tx |tNumerous possible cardinal fields. |h |t |/to N 32.84232 W 109.83973|/tx |tPossible tail water channel. ) cl startnewpage /tabs [2 14.5 9.5] store 3 50.5 (|p|y Further Cluff NW Canal work might include\274 |t|/to 1 \320|/tx Revisit the area with Cluff Ponds personnel. |h |t|/to 2 \320|/tx Find original takein area and evaluate PVC pipe. |h |t|/to 3 \320|/tx Attempt to discover more of the prehistoric route. |h |t|/to 4 \320|/tx Research historical record sources. |h |t|/to 5 \320|/tx Find relationship between canal and triple headgate. |h |t|/to 6 \320|/tx Try to locate original prehistoric fields. |h |t|/to 7 \320|/tx Droning, videotaping, and more photos of the known explored portion. |h |t|/to 8 \320|/tx Seek out stronger proof of other historic rework. Y-Weir refuurb structures are found at\274 |t|t|t|/to N 32.82643 W 109.84579|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.82802 W 109.84607|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.82834 W 109.84603|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.82875 W 109.84579 |/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.82873 W 109.84583|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.82922 W 109.84548|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.83037 W 109.84475|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.83049 W 109.84469|/tx |h Possible refurbed historic use fields include\274 |t|t|t|/to N 32.83328 W 109.84307|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.83667 W 109.84311|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.83591 W 109.84083|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.83789 W 109.84071|/tx |h |t|t|t|/to N 32.84045 W 109.84045|/tx |h ) cl startnewpage %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% CLUFFNW1 CLUFFNW2 Photos %%%%%%%%%%% % top image /imageurl imageremotedirectory (/cluffnw1.jpg) mergestr store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw1.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file 5.0 29.1(|/to |9CLLUFFNW1 \261|1|/tx One of several |/su |6Y-Weir|1|/weir concrete structures from the second historical rebuild of the Cluff NW canals. This one was apparently part of a wash crossing inverted siphon. Viewed northwest from |/to N 32.82647 W 109.84590|/tx .) cl 13.3 30.7 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 1000 1084 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.187 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink % bot image /imageurl imageremotedirectory (/cluffnw2.jpg) mergestr store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw2.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file 5.0 2.4 (|/to |9CLUFFNW2 \261|1|/tx The second historic rebuild created a huge water channel whose size suggests |/su |6Gradall|1|/gradeall class machinery and high construction energy inefficiency. Portions are unusually single walled. View is south at |/to N 32.82625 W 109.84596|/tx .) cl 13.3 4.3 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 1000 1097 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.19 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink startnewpage %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% CLUFFNW3 CLUFFNW4 Photos %%%%%%%%%%% % top image /imageurl imageremotedirectory (/cluffnw3.jpg) mergestr store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw3.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file 5.0 28.7(|/to |9CLUFFNW3 \261|1|/tx The small size, stone tool compatibility, and its extreme energy efficiency strongly suggests adaption of a prehistoric origin for this canal segment. View is south from |/to N 32.81908 W 109.84566|/tx .) cl 8 26 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 1000 962 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.28 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink % bot image /imageurl imageremotedirectory (/cluffnw4.jpg) mergestr store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw4.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file 5.0 2.3 (|/to |9CLUFFNW4 \261|1|/tx An additional example of a Y-Weir on the second historic canal rebuild. The purpose seems to be an erosion proof foot high dam. The view here is to the north near |/to N 32.83044 W 109.84473|/tx .) cl 8 4.0 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 1000 761 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.28 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink startnewpage %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% CLUFFNW5 CLUFFNW6 Photos %%%%%%%%%%% % top image /imageurl imageremotedirectory (/cluffnw5.jpg) mergestr store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw5.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file 5.0 29.1 (|/to |9CLUFFNW5 \261|1|/tx This reach appears to be a prehistoric original, with the historic rebuilds separate to the south and west. Again, the small size, its stone tool compatibility, and high energy efficiency strongly suggest ancient origins. The view is to the south at |/to N 32.82879 W 109.84500|/tx .) cl 9 31 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 1000 761 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.26 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink % bot image /imageurl imageremotedirectory (/cluffnw6.jpg) mergestr store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw6.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file 5.0 2.3 (|/to |9CLUFFNW6 \261|1|/tx Downstream portion of historic rebuild extends quite a distance to a group of cardinal rectangular fields rather obvious on |/su |6Acme Mapper|1|/acme . The view here is to the north near |/to N 32.83045 W 109.84474|/tx .) cl 9 4.0 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 1000 761 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.26 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink startnewpage %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% CLUFFNW7 CLUFFNW8 Photos %%%%%%%%%%% % top image /imageurl imageremotedirectory (/cluffnw7.jpg) mergestr store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw7.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file 5.0 31(|/to |9CLUFFNW7 \261|1|/tx The small size, stone tool compatibility, and the extreme energy efficiency strongly suggests adaption of a prehistoric origin for this canal segment. View is south from |/to N 32.81908 W 109.84566|/tx .) cl 9 28 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 1000 962 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.26 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink % bot image /imageurl imageremotedirectory (/cluffnw8.jpg) mergestr store % goto remote image /imagelocalsource imagelocaldirectory (cluffnw8.jpg) mergestr store % comes from local file 5.0 6.3 (|/to |9CLUFFNW8 \261|1|/tx Yet another view of an apparently early historic revision to the original channel. The view here is to the north at the road crossing found near |/to N 32.82512 W 109.84810|/tx .) cl 9 7.5 % page translate ( data for jpegimageprocwithlink ) 1000 761 % hpixels and vpixels 0.1 0.26 mul % photoscale imagelocalsource % local jpg source imageurl % image url on clickthru jpegimageprocwithlink 4.5 1 (|/to More Hanging Canal Resources: |/surl |6http://www.tinaja.com/tinsamp1.shtml|1|/tinsamp1 ) cl 4 -0.3 (|/to New Hanging Canal Developments: |/surl |6http://www.tinaja.com/whtnu15.shtml|1|/whtnu15 ) cl startnewpage %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FREEMAN3 FREEMAN4 Photos%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FREEMAN6 FREEMAN7 Photos%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FREEMAN8 FREEMAN9 Photos%%%%%%%%%%% % EOF